The world of transportation is changing with autonomous and self-driving cars. The AV field is growing fast. GlobalData predicts a fully self-driving car by 20351. This shift will change how we see moving around. It’s not just about cars; it affects many parts of our life.
Now, autonomous vehicles are key in specific fields like mining and farming. They’ve cut CO2 emissions by 60%2. Soon, these cars will lead us on public roads, with trucks paving the way until 20402.
Yet, getting everyone to use autonomous cars faces some hurdles. The semiconductor sector is vital but struggles with inflation and global issues1. Also, keeping these vehicles running and infrastructure costs a lot1.
Key Takeaways
- The autonomous vehicle industry is predicted to develop a fully self-driving car by 2035, with Level 3 AV vehicles expected to be deployed in the middle of this decade.
- Autonomous vehicles have already shown a significant reduction in carbon emissions in specialized applications, and on-highway trucks are likely to be the first to feature full autonomous technology on public roads.
- The AV industry’s dependency on semiconductors has made it vulnerable to the impact of rising inflation and geopolitical tensions, and the cost of maintaining autonomous vehicles remains a major challenge.
- Significant investment in research and development is crucial to ensure the continuous evolution and improvement of AV technology over time.
- Consumers are highly interested in advanced driver-assistance features, with the potential for increased safety, ease of operation, fuel savings, and enhanced quality time in autonomous vehicles.
Introduction to Autonomous and Self-Driving Cars
Understanding the Concept of Vehicle Autonomy
Vehicle autonomy means a car can drive itself without needing a person. This new tech promises big changes for how we travel. It offers more convenience, opens up the potential for saving money, and might even help with less traffic3.
The Evolution of Driverless Technology
Driverless technology started with simple systems that help us drive safely. Now, it’s aiming for cars that can truly drive on their own. This big jump is thanks to better sensors, smarter computers, and AI. They let cars see, decide, and move all by themselves3.
Although fully autonomous cars aren’t for everyone yet, progress is steady4. Both car makers and tech giants are putting lots of effort into making self-driving cars a reality. They’re working hard to tackle all sorts of issues, from the tech hurdles to the laws and even the big questions about why and how these cars should work4.
In the U.S., states are making their own rules for self-driving cars now4. This might make it tricky for these cars to travel between places if the laws are different. Some states are even thinking of taxing self-driving cars by the mile. They hope to stop cars from driving around without anyone inside4.
Getting self-driving cars into our daily lives will take a lot of work and careful planning. The teams behind these cars need to make sure the tech is reliable, think about the environment, and figure out who’s responsible if something goes wrong. They also have to make tough decisions on what’s right and fair43.
“The development of self-driving technology has been steadily advancing, with automakers and tech companies actively investing in research and development to overcome the various challenges facing autonomous cars.”
Levels of Autonomous Driving Technology
The automotive field is advancing quickly, especially in autonomous and self-driving cars. The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) has set up six different levels of automation. This ranges from cars without any automation to fully autonomous vehicles5. It’s crucial to know these levels to understand where autonomous driving tech stands now and its future potential.
Exploring the Different Levels of Vehicle Autonomy
Level 0 is where all cars start; they are fully manual, needing the driver to control everything6. Moving up, at Level 1, cars offer some assistance like cruise control. Level 2 is more advanced, letting cars control both steering and speed, but the driver must be ready to take over if needed6.
When we reach Level 3, cars can make some decisions on their own. But, a driver must watch and be prepared to take control if the system fails6. Level 4 vehicles go a step further. They can drive themselves in certain areas. They still need a driver inside, but less intervention is required from the driver6.
Level 5 is the highest point, where cars need no human help to drive anywhere or under any condition6. Yet, in the U.S. market, most focus is on Level 2. This is mainly because of concerns about cyber attacks on more advanced systems5.
Even with advancements, making autonomous tech safe is a big challenge. A study found that many connected cars are not well-protected against cyber threats. Most people think there could be a cyber attack on a car’s system in the next year5.
It’s vital to keep up with how autonomous driving is changing. Knowing about the tech’s different levels helps everyone deal with the fast changes. This includes everyday drivers and those working in the car industry567.
Benefits and Challenges of Autonomous and Self-Driving Cars
Autonomous and self-driving cars are set to transform how we move around. These cars come with many good points but also big challenges to sort out8.
They could make roads much safer because nearly all accidents are human-made. With smart technology, these cars can react quick and avoid crashes9. They might even help lessen accidents caused by not paying attention or driving under the influence9.
For the elderly and those with disabilities, autonomous cars offer more independence in getting around. They might also solve parking issues by parking themselves after dropping you off10. This change could mean fewer cars in cities and less need for large parking lots10.
But, there are hurdles to get past in making autonomous cars a norm. The tech needed for these cars is pricey, keeping them from being everywhere10. There are also worries about cyber attacks and keeping your personal data safe10.
Getting these cars to work with our current systems is a also a big job. They need to talk well with traffic lights and roads. Plus, making sure autonomous and regular cars can travel together safely needs clear laws and good road signs10.
To really bring these cars out, we need to solve these issues together. Governments, car makers, and tech firms all need to work as a team. This way, we can make big steps in how we travel8109.
Autonomous and Self-Driving Cars: Impacting Industries and Society
Autonomous and self-driving cars are changing various industries and our everyday life11. When these advanced cars become common, they will change how we get around. They will also affect what we choose to do.
Transforming Transportation and Consumer Behavior
These cars might change how we travel in big ways11. Right now, U.S. citizens spend about 40 minutes a day waiting for a bus or train. That adds up to 150 hours in a year11.
Self-driving cars could make travel easier and more useful11. This change might let more people live further from big cities. It could even change how cities are planned.
Potential Impact on Related Industries
This new kind of car could shake up trades that depend on human drivers12. It may lower how much fuel we use and cut down on pollution. This would help the auto industry be more green12.
Also, making and keeping these cars may create new jobs. These jobs could be in making software, handling data, and fixing the cars12. Car makers are starting to offer their cars more like services. It’s because the market for these cars is supposed to get much bigger by 202812.
But, having these cars on the road means we need rules that work everywhere. Countries need to agree on how to keep them safe, who’s responsible if something goes wrong, and how to keep our info and the cars safe12. Big tech companies and small start-ups are starting to play a big part in the auto industry. This means more competition for the old car makers12.
| Impact | Potential Benefits | Potential Challenges |
|---|---|---|
| Transportation and Consumer Behavior |
|
|
| Related Industries |
As more self-driving cars hit the road, we all need to get ready for big changes. If we’re ready for the good and the tough parts, we can use this tech to make things better. It can make our future more efficient, clean, and match what people and towns really need111213.
Key Players and Innovations in Autonomous Driving
The world of autonomous and self-driving cars is changing fast thanks to big car companies and tech firms. They are pushing the boundaries of innovation14. By 2025, we might see 3.5 million self-driving cars in the U.S. Another 4.5 million could be on the roads by 203014.
Major Automakers and Tech Companies Leading the Way
Big names like Tesla, General Motors, Volkswagen, and Waymo (from Google’s parent company Alphabet) are pouring money into research. They’re also buying small companies and making big deals to move self-driving tech forward14. Waymo lets people ride in its self-driving cars in big U.S. cities14. And, Cruise now gives rides in its self-driving cars in San Francisco14. Tesla’s smart software, Autopilot, handles steering and parking with the power of deep learning14.
There are also new, exciting companies in the field. Zoox ran its first self-driving taxi in California recently14. Pony.AI can now offer taxi services without a driver in Beijing14. General Motors owns a big share of Cruise14. Nuro is already using its self-driving cars for deliveries in California and Texas14. And May Mobility put its self-driving tech to work at a Texas university14. Motional joined forces with Uber and Lyft for driverless trips and deliveries14.
Big tech firms are also playing a huge role. NVIDIA’s technology helps cars learn to drive by watching and learning from tons of data14. Embark Trucks uses special software to guide its driverless trucks14. WeRide is all about different types of robot vehicles for different jobs14. And Uber put out self-driving cars and works with firms like Waymo and Nuro14. Toyota’s group, Woven Planet, is focused on creating cars that drive themselves with special software14.
There’s even work on the roads themselves to help self-driving cars. Cavnue is making a smart road in Michigan just for these cars14. Magna makes sensors that help cars ‘see’ better14. And Arity uses a lot of data to make the roads safer for everyone14.
| Company | Autonomous Driving Innovation |
|---|---|
| Waymo | Offers ride-hailing service Waymo One in major U.S. cities14 |
| Cruise | Began offering commercial autonomous rides in San Francisco in 202214 |
| Tesla | Autopilot AI software uses deep learning for automatic steering and smart parking14 |
| Zoox | Conducted first robotaxi run in California in 202314 |
| Pony.AI | Received permits to operate robotaxi services in Beijing14 |
| Nuro | Deployed delivery vehicles in California and Texas14 |
| May Mobility | Launched autonomous driving deployments at the University of Texas at Arlington14 |
| Motional | Teamed up with Uber and Lyft for driverless taxiing and delivery14 |
| NVIDIA | Drive platform trains AI systems for autonomous vehicles14 |
| Embark Trucks | Uses Vision Map Fusion software for driverless trucks14 |
| WeRide | Offers robotaxis, robobuses, robovans, and robosweepers14 |
| Uber | Launched self-driving taxis and partnered with Waymo, Aurora, and Nuro14 |
| Toyota Woven Planet | Focuses on building self-driving cars with Arene software14 |
| Cavnue | Developing a connected, automated vehicle corridor on I-94 in Michigan14 |
| Magna International | Offers ADAS sensor technology for vehicle integration14 |
| Arity | Uses big data to identify traffic patterns for accident reduction14 |
Today, many different voices are working together to bring us self-driving cars. Major players, new companies, big tech firms, and even road builders are joining in14. They’re all investing a lot in research and teams to make self-driving cars a reality14. They’re focusing on new tech like better sensors, smarter learning systems, and roads that help cars drive themselves14.
“The autonomous vehicle industry is experiencing rapid innovation, with patent filings surging after 2015 and tech giants like Alphabet exerting a significant influence on the competitive landscape.”15
This industry buzzes with both old and brand-new faces, all with a goal to make cars that drive themselves14. From the biggest car makers and tech leaders to startups with big dreams, everyone is contributing14. They’re shaping how we move from place to place, making the future of travel safer and more convenient14.
Autonomous and Self-Driving Cars: Future Scenarios and Projections
The car industry is making big steps in making cars drive themselves. A study by McKinsey says by 2035, these cars could make $300 to $400 billion in sales. By 2035, we could have cars that drive themselves completely. This is thanks to artificial intelligence (AI) speeding up the process16.
McKinsey’s Scenarios for Autonomous Car Sales
McKinsey set up three situations for how many self-driving cars might sell. This depends on how fast the tech gets better, how ready people are to buy them, and the rules that are in place. They say in the best case, by 2035, over half of new cars could drive themselves17.
| Scenario | Autonomous Car Sales (2030) | Autonomous Car Sales (2035) |
|---|---|---|
| Delayed | 4% of new passenger cars | N/A |
| Accelerated | 20% of new passenger cars | 57% of new passenger cars |
AI and special location tech are pushing the self-driving car scene forward. This allows cars to drive better and more safely. New tech like smart safety systems and speed controls is key. And, we’re making these cars comfy for riders more than ever16.
CES 2024 shows the car world is focusing on being green and having smart tech. Lidar sensors, which use laser light to see, are helping self-driving cars a lot. These new things are making people want cars that are safer and more green17.
“The intersection of AI and location technology enables self-driving cars to make informed decisions and enhance road safety and efficiency.”
Companies like Innoviz are making lasers for self-driving cars that can see far, last long, and are cheap. At MIT, they’re making AI that can spot things in the road really well. Waymo, which is part of Google, has cars in Phoenix that drive alone sometimes. This helps them learn and get better at driving without a person inside18.
As more self-driving cars come, we’re focusing on green, smart tech, and how it feels to be in the car. McKinsey’s studies show how this might all happen. These big changes will make our ways of getting around very different161718.
Consumer Adoption and Willingness to Pay
The world of autonomous vehicles keeps growing, and it’s key to know what customers want. A McKinsey study found most people are excited about self-driving options. They’re even ready to pay more for cars that drive themselves19.
On average, families are okay chipping in about $3,500 for some auto features and nearly $4,900 for total automation19. But not everyone is game. Between “I’m all in” to “No thanks,” there’s a lot of variety in how much people value these technologies. Some might pay over $10,000 for the complete package, while others wouldn’t pay extra at all19.
This split between people wanting a lot, a little, or nothing seems to be pretty even. It shows that when it comes to new car tech, people are open to different things19. This fact underscores the need for car makers and tech firms to meet a wide array of customer needs and wants.
Figuring out who wants autonomous vehicles and who doesn’t is complex. In the U.S., over a third of the folks surveyed in 2014 said they weren’t interested in AVs at all. Plus, a big group, around 68%, relied heavily on their cars20.
For deeper insights, a survey was done that looked at people’s lifestyles and how they get around. It split users into three groups: those who mainly use cars, those who mix it up, and those who don’t drive at all. This kind of study helps see what different folks might want in a self-driving car20.
The market for autonomous vehicles is only going to get bigger. How willing customers are to pay for these features will be crucial. Firms need to keep an eye on what customers like and don’t like. This way, they can make sure their cars meet customer expectations21.
| Demographic | Likelihood of Feeling Unsafe with Self-Driving Vehicles |
|---|---|
| Overall | 54% |
| Women | 58% |
| Men | 49% |
| Millennials | 30% |
| Generation X | 54% |
| Baby Boomers | 51% |
The table offers info on how different groups feel about self-driving cars21. Young people are more into them, while older folks are a bit more concerned. This data is helpful for companies and policymakers. It can guide them in making plans that meet everyone’s needs and concerns.
“The demand for automation is split approximately evenly between high, modest, and no demand, showcasing the flexible preferences for emerging vehicle technology.”
The AV scene is getting more exciting. Knowing what customers want and how much they’re ready to pay is key for these technologies to do well. Companies and tech groups need to keep up with what their customers like. This way, they can make cars that really connect with people.
Regulatory Landscape and Safety Considerations
Autonomous and self-driving cars are becoming more common. The focus is now on rules and safety. Governments worldwide are busy setting up safety guidelines and rules to smoothly include these cars on our roads22.
One major area to look at is how these cars deal with cyber threats and protect our data. They also need to make good choices on the road. If an accident happens, it’s not just the driver at fault. The car’s makers, the people who wrote its software, others on the road, and pedestrians all play a part. This means we need very clear rules on who takes the blame when something goes wrong.
Keeping consumers safe is very important22. Companies creating these tech-filled cars must meet high safety standards set by the government. They need to prove their cars are safe to drive22. Even though some self-driving cars are allowed for testing, those ready for anyone to buy are still in the works.
| Key Regulatory Developments | Impact |
|---|---|
|
|
The achievements that could come with self-driving cars are huge22. They could cut down on the cost of human-caused car accidents. Plus, having more self-driving cars could make our roads safer, our trips quicker, and help our planet. They could also provide more transport options for the elderly and those in need22.
As rules and safety steps advance, self-driving cars will change how we get around and how our cities are built22. It’s vital to invest in testing these cars safely and gaining the public’s trust in this new tech.
“The widespread adoption of self-driving cars could lead to changes in transportation infrastructure, job displacement for professional drivers, and potential shifts in urban planning.”24
Conclusion
The future of self-driving cars is very promising. It will change how we travel and impact many industries. This change will happen slowly as the technology gets better and more people start using these cars2526. The benefits are huge: better safety, fewer accidents, and caring for the planet more25.
Yet, there are hurdles to overcome. Things like high costs, rules, and making sure these cars are safe are still challenges. But, the field is moving ahead. Big car companies and tech firms are pushing hard. They believe these cars will be a big part of the world market by 204026.
Looking ahead, transportation and how we shop will change a lot because of self-driving cars. This shift will deeply affect businesses and all of us26. These cars mean better, greener, and more available transportation. They will make everyone’s life better, from single people to entire communities252627. We are on an exciting path with these cars, full of new chances and big dreams.
FAQ
When will fully self-driving cars be available?
What is vehicle autonomy?
What are the different levels of vehicle automation?
What are the potential benefits of autonomous and self-driving cars?
What are the challenges facing the development of autonomous and self-driving cars?
How will autonomous and self-driving cars impact various industries?
Who are the key players in the autonomous and self-driving car industry?
What are the potential scenarios for autonomous car sales?
Are consumers interested in and willing to pay for autonomous driving features?
FAQ
When will fully self-driving cars be available?
A recent forecast by GlobalData suggests fully self-driving cars might arrive by 2035. They predict level 3 cars will be out in the mid-2020s, advancing quickly to level 4.
What is vehicle autonomy?
Vehicle autonomy means a car can drive itself without a person steering it. This technology has evolved from simple systems to advanced automation. Its ultimate aim is cars that need no driver at all.
What are the different levels of vehicle automation?
The Society of Automotive Engineers categorizes automation from Level 0 to Level 5. Level 3 features vehicles that can mostly drive themselves, but people still need to be ready to take over. Level 4 includes cars that can operate without a driver in certain situations. Lastly, at Level 5, no human is needed for any operation.
What are the potential benefits of autonomous and self-driving cars?
Autonomous cars could make our roads safer and benefit the elderly and those with disabilities. They might also decrease traffic jams and make moving around more efficient.
What are the challenges facing the development of autonomous and self-driving cars?
Creating autonomous vehicles comes with hurdles like pricey sensors and computers. Cybersecurity and who’s responsible if something goes wrong also need figuring out. Lastly, making sure these cars are safe requires a lot of testing.
How will autonomous and self-driving cars impact various industries?
Their arrival will shake up the transportation field and change how we view driving. They will also affect businesses involved in insurance, car fixing, and others. This is because safer cars might need less fixing or accidents.
Who are the key players in the autonomous and self-driving car industry?
Big car companies like Tesla, General Motors, and Volkswagen are in the race. Alongside them are tech giants like Alphabet’s Waymo, Uber, and Apple.
What are the potential scenarios for autonomous car sales?
By 2035, the driverless car market could bring in 0 to 0 billion, says McKinsey. They laid out three sales scenarios based on how quickly the tech improves, how willing people are to try it, and what rules support its use.
Are consumers interested in and willing to pay for autonomous driving features?
A 2021 McKinsey survey shows people are very keen on self-driving features and ready to pay more for them. Vehicles with certain advanced features can cost between
FAQ
When will fully self-driving cars be available?
A recent forecast by GlobalData suggests fully self-driving cars might arrive by 2035. They predict level 3 cars will be out in the mid-2020s, advancing quickly to level 4.
What is vehicle autonomy?
Vehicle autonomy means a car can drive itself without a person steering it. This technology has evolved from simple systems to advanced automation. Its ultimate aim is cars that need no driver at all.
What are the different levels of vehicle automation?
The Society of Automotive Engineers categorizes automation from Level 0 to Level 5. Level 3 features vehicles that can mostly drive themselves, but people still need to be ready to take over. Level 4 includes cars that can operate without a driver in certain situations. Lastly, at Level 5, no human is needed for any operation.
What are the potential benefits of autonomous and self-driving cars?
Autonomous cars could make our roads safer and benefit the elderly and those with disabilities. They might also decrease traffic jams and make moving around more efficient.
What are the challenges facing the development of autonomous and self-driving cars?
Creating autonomous vehicles comes with hurdles like pricey sensors and computers. Cybersecurity and who’s responsible if something goes wrong also need figuring out. Lastly, making sure these cars are safe requires a lot of testing.
How will autonomous and self-driving cars impact various industries?
Their arrival will shake up the transportation field and change how we view driving. They will also affect businesses involved in insurance, car fixing, and others. This is because safer cars might need less fixing or accidents.
Who are the key players in the autonomous and self-driving car industry?
Big car companies like Tesla, General Motors, and Volkswagen are in the race. Alongside them are tech giants like Alphabet’s Waymo, Uber, and Apple.
What are the potential scenarios for autonomous car sales?
By 2035, the driverless car market could bring in $300 to $400 billion, says McKinsey. They laid out three sales scenarios based on how quickly the tech improves, how willing people are to try it, and what rules support its use.
Are consumers interested in and willing to pay for autonomous driving features?
A 2021 McKinsey survey shows people are very keen on self-driving features and ready to pay more for them. Vehicles with certain advanced features can cost between $1,500 and $2,000 extra.
How is the regulatory landscape evolving for autonomous and self-driving cars?
The rules for self-driving cars are still being shaped. Governments worldwide and other groups are setting standards for safety, tests, and who’s at fault if something happens. These guidelines aim to make sure driverless vehicles can safely join us on the road.
,500 and ,000 extra.
How is the regulatory landscape evolving for autonomous and self-driving cars?
The rules for self-driving cars are still being shaped. Governments worldwide and other groups are setting standards for safety, tests, and who’s at fault if something happens. These guidelines aim to make sure driverless vehicles can safely join us on the road.
How is the regulatory landscape evolving for autonomous and self-driving cars?
Source Links
- https://www.verdict.co.uk/news/fully-self-driving-cars-unlikely-before-2035-experts-predict/ – Fully self-driving cars unlikely before 2035, experts predict
- https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/ten-ways-autonomous-driving-could-redefine-the-automotive-world – Ten ways autonomous driving could redefine the automotive world
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/technology/article/self-driving-cars/ – What Are Self-Driving Cars? The Technology Explained
- https://www.synopsys.com/automotive/what-is-autonomous-car.html – What is an Autonomous Car? – How Self-Driving Cars Work | Synopsys
- https://www.synopsys.com/automotive/autonomous-driving-levels.html – The 6 Levels of Vehicle Autonomy Explained | Synopsys Automotive
- https://www.faistgroup.com/news/autonomous-vehicles-levels/ – What are the 6 levels of autonomous vehicles?
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-driving_car – Self-driving car
- https://earth.org/pros-and-cons-of-self-driving-cars/ – Environmental Pros and Cons of Self-Driving Cars | Earth.Org
- https://www.autosinnovate.org/initiatives/innovation/autonomous-vehicles/benefits-of-havs – HAVs | Highly Automated Vehicles
- https://www.swarco.com/mobility-future/autonomous-driving/autonomous-driving-pros-cons – Autonomous Driving: Pros & Cons
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8885781/ – Exploring the implications of autonomous vehicles: a comprehensive review
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/031315/selfdriving-cars-could-change-auto-industry.asp – How Self-Driving Cars Could Change the Auto Industry
- https://www.compact.nl/articles/the-economic-and-social-impacts-of-fully-autonomous-vehicles/ – The economic and social impacts of fully autonomous vehicles – Compact
- https://builtin.com/articles/self-driving-car-companies – 28 Top Self-Driving Car Companies to Know | Built In
- https://www.lexisnexisip.com/resources/new-patent-analytics-report-driving-toward-tomorrow-a-deep-dive-into-autonomous-vehicle-innovation-reveals-key-players-and-latest-developments/ – New Patent Analytics Report: “Driving Toward Tomorrow: A Deep Dive Into Autonomous Vehicle Innovation” Reveals Key Players and Latest Developments
- https://www.here.com/learn/blog/ai-how-close-are-we-to-self-driving-cars – Leveling up AI: how close are we to self-driving cars?
- https://www.vaughn.edu/blog/are-we-there-yet-the-future-of-self-driving-cars/ – The Future of Self-Driving Cars | Vaughn College
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/self-driving-cars-gearing-up-future-challenges-remain-debajit-deka-q9ssc – Self-Driving Cars: Gearing Up for the Future, But Challenges Remain
- https://www.rff.org/publications/journal-articles/are-consumers-willing-to-pay-to-let-cars-drive-for-them-analyzing-response-to-autonomous-vehicles/ – Are Consumers Willing to Pay to Let Cars Drive for Them? Analyzing Response to Autonomous Vehicles
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1361920920307975 – Adoption and willingness to pay for autonomous vehicles: Attitudes and latent classes
- https://aabri.com/manuscripts/203287.pdf – Microsoft Word – 203287
- https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/automated-vehicles-safety – Automated Vehicles for Safety | NHTSA
- https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publications/2951f5ce/autonomous-vehicles-the-legal-landscape-in-the-us – Autonomous vehicles: The legal landscape in the US
- https://www.frtriallawyers.com/blog/2023/august/the-legal-implications-of-autonomous-vehicles/ – The Legal Implications of Autonomous Vehicles
- https://manhattan.institute/article/why-we-need-self-driving-technology-and-how-we-can-get-it-faster – Autonomous Now: Why We Need Self-Driving Technology and How We Can Get It Faster
- https://www.brookings.edu/articles/securing-the-future-of-driverless-cars/ – Securing the future of driverless cars | Brookings
- https://www.techaheadcorp.com/blog/self-driving-cars-development/ – The Road to Autonomy: Self Driving Cars Development | TechAhead